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Murine Models of Candida Gastrointestinal Colonization and Dissemination

Andrew Y. Koh
Andrew Y. Koh
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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DOI: 10.1128/EC.00196-13
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ABSTRACT

Ninety-five percent of infectious agents enter through exposed mucosal surfaces, such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) tracts. The human GI tract is colonized with trillions of commensal microbes, including numerous Candida spp. Some commensal microbes in the GI tract can cause serious human infections under specific circumstances, typically involving changes in the gut environment and/or host immune conditions. Therefore, utilizing animal models of fungal GI colonization and dissemination can lead to significant insights into the complex pathophysiology of transformation from a commensal organism to a pathogen and host-pathogen interactions. This paper will review the methodologic approaches used for modeling GI colonization versus dissemination, the insights learned from these models, and finally, possible future directions using these animal modeling systems.

  • Copyright © 2013, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Murine Models of Candida Gastrointestinal Colonization and Dissemination
Andrew Y. Koh
Eukaryotic Cell Oct 2013, 12 (11) 1416-1422; DOI: 10.1128/EC.00196-13

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Murine Models of Candida Gastrointestinal Colonization and Dissemination
Andrew Y. Koh
Eukaryotic Cell Oct 2013, 12 (11) 1416-1422; DOI: 10.1128/EC.00196-13
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • INTRODUCTION
    • FUNGAL DIVERSITY IN THE MAMMALIAN GI TRACT
    • MURINE MODELS OF CANDIDA GI COLONIZATION
    • INSIGHTS GAINED FROM CANDIDA GI COLONIZATION AND DISSEMINATION MODELS
    • FUTURE DIRECTIONS
    • REFERENCES
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