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Eukaryotic Cell, August 2004, p. 847-854, Vol. 3, No. 4
1535-9778/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.3.4.847-854.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Genetic Interactions among Regulators of Septin Organization

Amy S. Gladfelter,{dagger} Trevin R. Zyla, and Daniel J. Lew*

Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710

Received 11 May 2004/ Accepted 8 June 2004

Septins form a cortical scaffold at the yeast mother-bud neck that restricts the diffusion of cortical proteins between the mother and bud and serves as a signaling center that is important for governing various cell functions. After cell cycle commitment in late G1, septins are assembled into a narrow ring at the future bud site, which spreads to form a mature septin hourglass immediately after bud emergence. Although several septin regulators have been identified, it is unclear how they cooperate to assemble the septin scaffold. We have examined septin localization in isogenic strains containing single or multiple mutations in eight septin organization genes (CDC42, RGA1, RGA2, BEM3, CLA4, GIN4, NAP1, and ELM1). Our results suggest that these regulators act largely in parallel to promote either the initial assembly of the septin ring (CDC42, RGA1, RGA2, BEM3, and CLA4) or the conversion of the ring to a stable hourglass structure at the neck (GIN4, NAP1, and ELM1). Aberrant septin localization patterns in mutant strains could be divided into apparently discrete categories, but individual strains displayed heterogeneous defects, and there was no clear-cut correspondence between the specific mutations and specific categories of defect. These findings suggest that when they are deprived of their normal regulators, septin scaffolds collapse into a limited repertoire of aberrant states in which the nature of the mutant regulators influences the probability of a given aberrant state.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Box 3813, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 613-8627. Fax: (919) 681-1005. E-mail: daniel.lew{at}duke.edu.

{dagger} Present address: Molecular Microbiology Department, University of Basel Biozentrum, Basel, Switzerland.

Eukaryotic Cell, August 2004, p. 847-854, Vol. 3, No. 4
1535-9778/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.3.4.847-854.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.



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