Previous Article | Next Article 
Eukaryotic Cell, June 2002, p. 401-413, Vol. 1, No. 3
1535-9778/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/EC.1.3.401-413.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Differential Modulation of Cellular Signaling Pathways by Mild and Severe Hypovirus Strains
Todd B. Parsley, Baoshan Chen,,
Lynn M. Geletka, and Donald L. Nuss*
Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, Maryland 20742-4450
Received 7 January 2002/
Accepted 21 March 2002
Hypoviruses persistently alter multiple phenotypic traits, stably modify gene expression, and attenuate virulence (hypovirulence) of their pathogenic fungal host, the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. The pleiotropic nature of these changes is consistent with hypovirus-mediated perturbation of one or more cellular signal transduction pathways. We now report that two hypoviruses that differ in the severity of symptom expression differentially perturb specific cellular signaling pathways. The C. parasitica 13-1 gene, originally identified as a hypovirus-inducible and cyclic AMP (cAMP)-regulated gene, was used to design a promoter-GFP reporter construct with which to monitor perturbation of cAMP-mediated signaling. Virus-mediated modulation of calcium/calmodulin/inositol trisphosphate-dependent signaling was monitored by measuring transcript accumulation from the C. parasitica laccase gene, lac-1. Infection by the severe hypovirus strain CHV1-EP713 caused a substantial induction of 13-1 promoter activity and a reduction of total extracellular laccase enzymatic activity (LAC-1 and LAC-3). In contrast, 13-1 promoter activity and total laccase activity were only marginally altered upon infection with the mild hypovirus strain CHV1-Euro7. However, examination of lac-1-specific transcript accumulation under previously defined culture conditions revealed that both CHV1-EP713 and CHV1-Euro7 perturbed calcium/calmodulin/inositol trisphosphate-dependent signaling. CHV1-EP713/CHV1-Euro7 chimeric viruses were used to map viral determinants responsible for modulation of cAMP-dependent signaling to domains within the central portion of the second open reading frame.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Plant Sciences Building, Room 5115, College Park, MD 20742-4450. Phone: (301) 405-0334. Fax: (301) 314-9075. E-mail:
nuss{at}umbi.umd.edu.
Present address: Biotechnology Research Center, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, People's Republic of China.
Eukaryotic Cell, June 2002, p. 401-413, Vol. 1, No. 3
1535-9778/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/EC.1.3.401-413.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Sun, Q., Choi, G. H., Nuss, D. L.
(2009). A single Argonaute gene is required for induction of RNA silencing antiviral defense and promotes viral RNA recombination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 17927-17932
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sun, Q., Choi, G. H., Nuss, D. L.
(2009). Hypovirus-Responsive Transcription Factor Gene pro1 of the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica Is Required for Female Fertility, Asexual Spore Development, and Stable Maintenance of Hypovirus Infection. Eukaryot Cell
8: 262-270
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sun, L., Suzuki, N.
(2008). Intragenic rearrangements of a mycoreovirus induced by the multifunctional protein p29 encoded by the prototypic hypovirus CHV1-EP713. RNA
14: 2557-2571
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, X., Nuss, D. L.
(2008). A host dicer is required for defective viral RNA production and recombinant virus vector RNA instability for a positive sense RNA virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 16749-16754
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Deng, F., Nuss, D. L.
(2008). Hypovirus Papain-Like Protease p48 Is Required for Initiation but Not for Maintenance of Virus RNA Propagation in the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. J. Virol.
82: 6369-6378
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Deng, F., Allen, T. D., Hillman, B. I., Nuss, D. L.
(2007). Comparative Analysis of Alterations in Host Phenotype and Transcript Accumulation following Hypovirus and Mycoreovirus Infections of the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Eukaryot Cell
6: 1286-1298
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lin, H., Lan, X., Liao, H., Parsley, T. B., Nuss, D. L., Chen, B.
(2007). Genome Sequence, Full-Length Infectious cDNA Clone, and Mapping of Viral Double-Stranded RNA Accumulation Determinant of Hypovirus CHV1-EP721. J. Virol.
81: 1813-1820
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Deng, F., Allen, T. D., Nuss, D. L.
(2007). Ste12 Transcription Factor Homologue CpST12 Is Down-Regulated by Hypovirus Infection and Required for Virulence and Female Fertility of the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Eukaryot Cell
6: 235-244
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Segers, G. C., van Wezel, R., Zhang, X., Hong, Y., Nuss, D. L.
(2006). Hypovirus Papain-Like Protease p29 Suppresses RNA Silencing in the Natural Fungal Host and in a Heterologous Plant System. Eukaryot Cell
5: 896-904
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Freimoser, F. M., Hu, G., Leger, R. J. S.
(2005). Variation in gene expression patterns as the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae adapts to different host cuticles or nutrient deprivation in vitro. Microbiology
151: 361-371
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Segers, G. C., Regier, J. C., Nuss, Donald. L.
(2004). Evidence for a Role of the Regulator of G-Protein Signaling Protein CPRGS-1 in G{alpha} Subunit CPG-1-Mediated Regulation of Fungal Virulence, Conidiation, and Hydrophobin Synthesis in the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Eukaryot Cell
3: 1454-1463
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Allen, T. D., Nuss, D. L.
(2004). Linkage between Mitochondrial Hypovirulence and Viral Hypovirulence in the Chestnut Blight Fungus Revealed by cDNA Microarray Analysis. Eukaryot Cell
3: 1227-1232
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Allen, T. D., Nuss, D. L.
(2004). Specific and Common Alterations in Host Gene Transcript Accumulation following Infection of the Chestnut Blight Fungus by Mild and Severe Hypoviruses. J. Virol.
78: 4145-4155
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hillman, B. I., Supyani, S., Kondo, H., Suzuki, N.
(2004). A Reovirus of the Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica That Is Infectious as Particles and Related to the Coltivirus Genus of Animal Pathogens. J. Virol.
78: 892-898
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Allen, T. D., Dawe, A. L., Nuss, D. L.
(2003). Use of cDNA Microarrays To Monitor Transcriptional Responses of the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica to Infection by Virulence-Attenuating Hypoviruses. Eukaryot Cell
2: 1253-1265
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Suzuki, N., Maruyama, K., Moriyama, M., Nuss, D. L.
(2003). Hypovirus Papain-Like Protease p29 Functions in trans To Enhance Viral Double-Stranded RNA Accumulation and Vertical Transmission. J. Virol.
77: 11697-11707
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dawe, A. L., McMains, V. C., Panglao, M., Kasahara, S., Chen, B., Nuss, D. L.
(2003). An ordered collection of expressed sequences from Cryphonectria parasitica and evidence of genomic microsynteny with Neurospora crassa and Magnaporthe grisea. Microbiology
149: 2373-2384
[Abstract]
[Full Text]