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Eukaryotic Cell, August 2009, p. 1228-1234, Vol. 8, No. 8
1535-9778/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/EC.00090-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Institute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
Received 19 March 2009/ Accepted 9 June 2009
The processing of polycistronic pre-mRNAs in trypanosomes requires the spliceosomal small ribonucleoprotein complexes (snRNPs) U1, U2, U4/U6, U5, and SL, each of which contains a core of seven Sm proteins. Recently we reported the first evidence for a core variation in spliceosomal snRNPs; specifically, in the trypanosome U2 snRNP, two of the canonical Sm proteins, SmB and SmD3, are replaced by two U2-specific Sm proteins, Sm15K and Sm16.5K. Here we identify the U2-specific, nuclear-localized U2B'' protein from Trypanosoma brucei. U2B'' interacts with a second U2 snRNP protein, U2-40K (U2A'), which in turn contacts the U2-specific Sm16.5K/15K subcomplex. Together they form a high-affinity, U2-specific binding complex. This trypanosome-specific assembly differs from the mammalian system and provides a functional role for the Sm core variation found in the trypanosomal U2 snRNP.
Published ahead of print on 19 June 2009.
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://ec.asm.org/.
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