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Eukaryotic Cell, August 2009, p. 1228-1234, Vol. 8, No. 8
1535-9778/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00090-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Special Sm Core Complex Functions in Assembly of the U2 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Christian Preußer, Zsofia Palfi, and Albrecht Bindereif*

Institute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

Received 19 March 2009/ Accepted 9 June 2009

The processing of polycistronic pre-mRNAs in trypanosomes requires the spliceosomal small ribonucleoprotein complexes (snRNPs) U1, U2, U4/U6, U5, and SL, each of which contains a core of seven Sm proteins. Recently we reported the first evidence for a core variation in spliceosomal snRNPs; specifically, in the trypanosome U2 snRNP, two of the canonical Sm proteins, SmB and SmD3, are replaced by two U2-specific Sm proteins, Sm15K and Sm16.5K. Here we identify the U2-specific, nuclear-localized U2B'' protein from Trypanosoma brucei. U2B'' interacts with a second U2 snRNP protein, U2-40K (U2A'), which in turn contacts the U2-specific Sm16.5K/15K subcomplex. Together they form a high-affinity, U2-specific binding complex. This trypanosome-specific assembly differs from the mammalian system and provides a functional role for the Sm core variation found in the trypanosomal U2 snRNP.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 58, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. Phone: 49 - 641 - 9935 420. Fax: 49 - 641 - 9935 419. E-mail: albrecht.bindereif{at}chemie.bio.uni-giessen.de

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 19 June 2009.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://ec.asm.org/.


Eukaryotic Cell, August 2009, p. 1228-1234, Vol. 8, No. 8
1535-9778/09/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00090-09
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Palfi, Z., Jae, N., Preusser, C., Kaminska, K. H., Bujnicki, J. M., Lee, J. H., Gunzl, A., Kambach, C., Urlaub, H., Bindereif, A. (2009). SMN-assisted assembly of snRNP-specific Sm cores in trypanosomes. Genes Dev. 23: 1650-1664 [Abstract] [Full Text]