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Eukaryotic Cell, August 2006, p. 1410-1419, Vol. 5, No. 8
1535-9778/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00068-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Hog1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Plays Conserved and Distinct Roles in the Osmotolerant Yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii{dagger}

María José Hernandez-Lopez, Francisca Randez-Gil, and José Antonio Prieto*

Department of Biotechnology, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, P.O. Box 73, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

Received 7 March 2006/ Accepted 5 June 2006

Torulaspora delbrueckii has emerged during evolution as one of the most osmotolerant yeasts. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this unusual stress resistance are poorly understood. In this study, we have characterized the functional role of the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in mediating the osmotic stress response, among others, in T. delbrueckii. We show that the T. delbrueckii Hog1p homologue TdHog1p is phosphorylated after cell transfer to NaCl- or sorbitol-containing medium. However, TdHog1p plays a minor role in tolerance to conditions of moderate osmotic stress, a trait related mainly with the osmotic balance. In consonance with this, the absence of TdHog1p produced only a weak defect in the timing of the osmostress-induced glycerol and GPD1 mRNA overaccumulation. Tdhog1{Delta} mutants also failed to display aberrant morphology changes in response to osmotic stress. Furthermore, our data indicate that the T. delbrueckii HOG pathway has evolved to respond to specific environmental conditions and to play a pivotal role in the stress cross-protection mechanism.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biotechnology, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, P.O. Box 73, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain. Phone: 34-963900022. Fax: 34-963636301. E-mail: prieto{at}iata.csic.es.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://ec.asm.org/.


Eukaryotic Cell, August 2006, p. 1410-1419, Vol. 5, No. 8
1535-9778/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/EC.00068-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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