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Eukaryotic Cell, February 2003, p. 143-149, Vol. 2, No. 1
1535-9778/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.2.1.143-149.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Glucose Regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Cycle Genes

Laura L. Newcomb,1 Jasper A. Diderich,1,{dagger} Matthew G. Slattery,2 and Warren Heideman1,2*

School of Pharmacy,2 Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 537051

Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted 30 October 2002

Nutrient-limited Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells rapidly resume proliferative growth when transferred into glucose medium. This is preceded by a rapid increase in CLN3, BCK2, and CDC28 mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulatory proteins that promote progress through Start. We have tested the ability of mutations in known glucose signaling pathways to block glucose induction of CLN3, BCK2, and CDC28. We find that loss of the Snf3 and Rgt2 glucose sensors does not block glucose induction, nor does deletion of HXK2, encoding the hexokinase isoenzyme involved in glucose repression signaling. Rapamycin blockade of the Tor nutrient sensing pathway does not block the glucose response. Addition of 2-deoxy glucose to the medium will not substitute for glucose. These results indicate that glucose metabolism generates the signal required for induction of CLN3, BCK2, and CDC28. In support of this conclusion, we find that addition of iodoacetate, an inhibitor of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase step in yeast glycolysis, strongly downregulates the levels CLN3, BCK2, and CDC28 mRNAs. Furthermore, mutations in PFK1 and PFK2, which encode phosphofructokinase isoforms, inhibit glucose induction of CLN3, BCK2, and CDC28. These results indicate a link between the rate of glycolysis and the expression of genes that are critical for passage through G1.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Warren Heideman School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, 777 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53705. Phone: (608) 262-1795. Fax: (608) 262-3397. E-mail: wheidema{at}facstaff.wisc.edu.

{dagger} Present address: Kluyver Laboratory of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.


Eukaryotic Cell, February 2003, p. 143-149, Vol. 2, No. 1
1535-9778/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/EC.2.1.143-149.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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